Although we stress that poodles are famously healthy dogs with fewer genetic disorders than most other purebred breeds*, there are certain health issues that a well-informed owner should be aware of. The following disorders have been observed in purebred standard poodles:
Hip Dysplasia—a malformation of the hip joint characterized by a complex mode of inheritance and exacerbated by being overweight. Poodles often do not develop clinical signs of hip dysplasia even if affected because they are not prone to obesity. Testing includes standard radiography and OFA certification or Penn-hip.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy—Caused by a deterioration of the retina of the eye, affected animals show night blindness first, followed by a total loss of sight. Testing by annual examination by a veterinary ophthalmologist and a DNA based PRA test.
Von Willebrand’s Disease—Inherited deficiency of factor 8 associated antigen which causes a bleeding disorder. Testing via a DNA test available through Vet Gen and GeneSearch.
Hypothyroidism—Inherited disease of the thyroid gland known as lymphocytic thyroiditis. Affected dogs have lethargy, weight gain, skin infections, and hair loss. Screening is accomplished with a serum TT4 and endogenous canine TSH. Breeding animals may also be tested for antithyroglobulin autoantibodies and certified negative through the OFA.
Addison’s Disease (hypoadrenocorticism)—Inherited endocrine disorder of standard poodles. Characterized by waxing and waning episodes of vomiting, diarrhea, weakness and hypotensive shock. Current testing: Screening blood tests: ACTH stimulation test, Na/K ratios, DNA test (UC Davis).
Sebaceous Adenitis—This is an autoimmune disease of the glands that produce oil in the skin that results in a progressive loss of hair and hair follicles. Diagnosed by microscopic exam of hair follicles and skin via skin biopsy. Screening must be done annually by a certified veterinary dermatopathologist.
Seizures—This is the most concerning health problem in standards. Inherited epilepsy has been diagnosed in many breeds. Currently researchers at the University of Florida are studying the mode of inheritance in standard poodles. There is currently no marker for the disorder.
Gastric Torsion—bloat can be a life-threatening condition that leads to enlargement and twisting of the stomach and intestines. Recent research indicates that bloat is seen most often in “unhappy” dogs of deep chested breeds that “gulp” air. No screening tests are currently available. We recommend prophylactic stomach tacking, particularly in pet standard poodles that are undergoing spay or neuter.
* Very few of these disorders are noted in the bloodlines of either the current litter's bloodlines. We will be happy to go over any concerns you may have regarding health issues. Please see our Health Guarantee.